An equilateral triangle is a rep-tile, because it can be tiled completely with smaller copies of itself. Here it is as a rep-4 rep-tile, tiled with four smaller copies of itself:
Equilateral triangle as rep-4 rep-tile
If you divide and discard one of the sub-copies, then carry on dividing-and-discarding with the sub-copies and sub-sub-copies and sub-sub-sub-copies, you get the fractal seen below. Alas, it’s not a very attractive or interesting fractal:
Divide-and-discard fractal stage #1
Stage #2
Stage #3
Stage #4
Stage #5
Stage #6
Stage #7
Stage #8
Stage #9
Divide-and-discard fractal (animated)
You can create more attractive and interesting fractals by rotating the sub-triangles clockwise or anticlockwise. Here are some examples:
Now try dividing a square into four right triangles, then turning each of the four triangles into a divide-and-discard fractal. The resulting four-fractal shape is variously called a swastika, a gammadion, a cross cramponnée, a Hakenkreuz and a fylfot. I’m calling it a fylfy fractal:
Divide-and-discard fractals in the four triangles of a divided square stage #1
Fylfy fractal #2
Fylfy fractal #3
Fylfy fractal #4
Fylfy fractal #5
Fylfy fractal #6
Fylfy fractal #7
Fylfy fractal #8
Fylfy fractal (animated)
Finally, you can adjust the fylfy fractals so that each point in the square becomes the equivalent point in a circle: